Tax Audit (Sec 44AB)
Quick Reference for Your Business

Income-Tax Audit by a CA – Who Must Get Audited • Forms & Due Dates • Penalties

01
Who Must Get A Tax Audit
AY 2026-27
Category Threshold
Business Turnover > ₹1 crore (> ₹10 crore if cash receipts & payments each ≤ 5%)
Profession Gross receipts > ₹50 lakh
44AD (presumptive) If declaring < 8% / 6% and total income above basic exemption
44ADA (presumptive) If declaring < 50% and total income above basic exemption
02
Forms & Due Dates
Item Detail
Audit forms Form 3CA/3CB + 3CD (statement of particulars)
Audit report due 30 September 2026 (FY 2025-26)
ITR due (audit cases) 31 October 2026
Transfer pricing cases Form 3CEB by 31 Oct; ITR by 30 Nov
03
Penalty for Default
Section 271B
0.5%
of turnover / gross receipts, up to a maximum of ₹1,50,000 for failing to get audited or file the report in time.
Knock-on effects
Late ITR interest under 234A, loss of certain deductions, and higher scrutiny risk.
Note: Only a practising CA can sign a tax audit. The report must be uploaded and accepted on the e-filing portal before the ITR is filed. Penalty under 271B can be waived for genuine reasonable cause (Section 273B). (AY 2026-27 follows the existing framework; the Income-tax Act 2025 applies from the next year.)
04
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